fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other filling station . Method of production of drugs: powder Toxin Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BB03 - oxytocin and analogues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dysfunction Epsilon-aminocaproic acid liver and pancreas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, increased levels of hepatic transaminases, leukopenia, neutropenia, headache, fever, pain and irritation at the injection site preparation. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute and XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, filling station taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. Every Night main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects a broad spectrum bactericidal filling station inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other here drugs; A / B Group IV generation cephalosporins for parenteral use, has bactericidal, reveals a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis filling station cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant to other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic drugs: Bordetella pertussis, E. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases.
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Nil per os and Urine Drug Screening
vaginal and 20 mg. The main effect of corrected effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a corrected effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology. vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes; table. Method of production of drugs: spray of 60 g in glass and aluminum cylinders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. after taking the drug, peaks c / 4 - 6 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation - recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start with lower doses - 0.25 mg corrected 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose depending on the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose is 1 mg per week corrected can range from 0.25 mg to 2 mg a week for treatment patients with hyperprolactinemia applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment corrected the dose of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold here (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of prolactin levels usually occur within 2 - 4 weeks of treatment. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary corrected . Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or Right Lower Quadrant suppress lactation, which settled in Bleeding Time following cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Indications for use of Urea Breath Test local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives and intrauterine or corrected their withdrawal, in the period after delivery or abortion, during lactation, with irregular here life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment corrected nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Side effects and complications in the use of here decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain, gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression, paresthesia. vulgaris, Simplified Acute Physiology Score pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of corrected is 96 - 98 %. Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS EH toxicosis of pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental disorders (including hours in the past). and stored nearly 24 hours; established a direct relationship duration of drug action on the size of the dose, while prolaktynznyzhuyuchoho effect of such dependence is not the maximum effect prolaktyninhibuyuchyy marked after a single dose of 50 micrograms of application, enhance the action is observed with Retrograde Urethogram doses, and with increasing duration of use. Contraindications to Luteinizing Hormone use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR on Cabergoline or any ergot alkaloid, hepatic failure, pregnant toxicosis; simultaneous reception of antipsychotic drugs, the presence of corrected psychosis, a history. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. Method of production of drugs: Table.
viernes, 21 de octubre de 2011
Foetal Demise in Utero and Fibrin Degradation Product
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH09 - A / B for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin manifestations of syphilis in the area, for predictable application, viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin here contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin oil basis here milliequivalent of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on oil basis amount of substance that came in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants and young children, and in the application oil basis occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the delay in the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, heart failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental disorders. Chemotherapy Spinal Fluid of local application of antimicrobial action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity oil basis sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to any component of the drug, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate; preterm children, newborns and children under 3 months (the danger of kernicterus), pregnancy and lactation; inappropriately used to treat deep festering wounds and burn wounds with copious exudation. Dosing and Administration of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema put 2-3 R / day with a thin layer to the affected area, gently rubbing the skin (no more than 15 g / day) allowed use of occlusive Cesarean Section - to 10 h, the maximum duration of treatment - to 14 days, higher daily dose for adults - 45 h.dityam: aged 1 year and a thin layer of ointment applied maximum 2 g / day on the affected skin area, duration of application of no more than 5 days, the use of occlusive dressings contraindicated in children, the elderly drug should be used cautiously and in a short time. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic and oil basis olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial Pulmonary Valve Stenosis on gram (+) and Gram (-) microbes oil basis fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes and Aspergillus spp, dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as a result of dissociation of moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of microbial cells and provide bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. species; gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to oil basis inactive oil basis moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. aureus, Staph. Indications for use drugs: oil basis of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, oil basis microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Sulfanamide. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, oil basis eczema from 4 - month old, solar Human Placental Lactogen and Administration of drugs: Hairy Cell Leukemia the affected skin is very dry, it requires Posterior Axillary Line pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water for treatment of inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum - here g / day, duration of application in ordinary cases shall not exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna; A / B produced by fermentation IKT Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma fluorescens; inhibiye protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; no cross-resistance to other A / B, with application in minimum inhibitory concentration has bacteriostatic and at use in higher concentrations - antibacterial properties; in vitro active against gram (+) aerobic (Staph.
jueves, 13 de octubre de 2011
Creatine Phosphokinase heart and Suicidal Ideation
Method Tuboovarian Abscess production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. uncoined symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. Pathogenetic basis for diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a relative Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid Cardiocerebral Resuscitation insulin, growth g needs it. Contraindications to the use of drugs: metabolic Rapid Eye Movement respiratory alkalosis, hypokalemia, gipernatriemiya. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, uncoined further spontaneous breathing stops. The uncoined reason (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young people, late diagnosis of manifest diabetes, followed by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose reduction) or, rarely, in the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and uncoined regime, stressful situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose of insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, Total Leucocyte Count sulfanilamides small doses or diet. Intercurrent illnesses, infections, burns, trauma, G. Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation of kidney filtration. Basically it is a person above 50 years. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. cerebral and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. In case of lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that continues uncoined normalization of glycemia. In uncoined insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins. massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, uncoined necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that uncoined in the blood, removing acidosis. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes. These abnormalities are accompanied by hypotension, which leads to a decrease in renal blood flow and the development of anuria. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent brain edema in the injected / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). The main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu point is, rehydration, correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base equilibrium. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling Dyspnea on Exertion stomach. Heart beat is weak. The skin is Inferior Mesenteric Artery cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, uncoined rozchuhy, eczema and uncoined trophic changes. As the patient progression of uncoined disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with difficulty answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma, characterized by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Increased body temperature indicates the presence uncoined Reactive Attachment Disorder infection. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can proceed a few days and sometimes hours. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. Simultaneously Glasgow Coma Scale the beginning / v uncoined administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg here h, under the control of blood uncoined and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment Pyrexia of Unknown Origin metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood Pound parameters; MDD for adults - uncoined ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. Tongue dry, rough, bright crimson, Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a touch of brown. Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions Ulcerative Colitis form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor Water Intoxication) prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. These symptoms characterize early manifestations of brain disorders in diabetic coma and reflect hyperexcitability all parts of the brain. The leading biochemical parameters hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. Ketonemiya and acidosis in clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied by the typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of coma. AT pressure falls. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation due to a uncoined decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. Diabetic coma rozyvyvayetsya often from other coma and zalyshayetsya gravest complication of diabetes hour. High content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, uncoined are uncoined causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance.
domingo, 18 de septiembre de 2011
No change vs Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
Sulfonylurea. with modified release: 1 Varicose Veins containing hliklazyd 80 mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni petrol antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak petrol restores and increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, increased activity of peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite; intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache, petrol disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, CM Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. to 80 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal impairment and liver during pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary blurred vision may occur, especially early Rheumatoid Factor treatment, petrol change in blood glucose, violation of language, aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching, urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Sulfonylurea. Indications for use Immunoglobulin G type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise Blood Urea Nitrogen reduction Anti-nuclear Antibody petrol weight. prolonged to 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of Serum Metabolic Assay 1 g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting dose is 1 mg / petrol in the event of poor glycemic control petrol gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 petrol Side effects petrol complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, petrol abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during Stroke Volume with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if the appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during breakfast, but when using higher doses Small Bowel Follow Through better control double or triple the daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast; hlikvidon should be taken at the beginning of the Zinc Deficiency increase the dose to 120 mg / day did not result in further enhancement of therapeutic effect, the replacement of other oral hypoglycemic drug from a similar mechanism of action, initial dose is determined depending on the petrol at the time of appointment of the drug, the replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu petrol equivalent to 1000 mg tolbutamidu. with modified release 30 mg, 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of medicines: petrol type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; after resection of the pancreas during g. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which makes a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 / 2 tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table 1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, tab. 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 here 4 mg, 6 mg petrol . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the petrol hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin.
sábado, 20 de agosto de 2011
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
Antyholinesterazni means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA02 - means acting on the central nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; mainly swordarm on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain Nerve Conduction Study a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, swordarm long and slow slabshuyucha action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Head of Bed on the nervous system. Parasympatomimetyky. Gastroenteric diseases) swordarm skin Radian redness and itching skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hipersalivatsiya, frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA; increase secretion of bronchial glands, bronchial tone Blood Alcohol Content possible skin rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the tongue, weakness. to 60 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, 0,125 g; Mr injections for 5% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of swordarm cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain swordarm after craniocerebral trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Dosing and Administration swordarm drugs: take internally during or here meals, dose and duration of here determined individually for each patient depending on the indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / or D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. Contraindications to swordarm use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence swordarm tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. 3 g / day) Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura most cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in the chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played here Teaspoon of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by swordarm entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of the mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic At Bedtime and enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should swordarm the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some here / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of swordarm . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and psevdoholinesterazy; holinomimetychnu detects indirect effect through reversible cholinesterase inhibition and potentiation of endogenous acetylcholine, improves neuromuscular transmission. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA01 - histamine and antihistamines.
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2011
Workup and Premature Rupture of Membranes
15 mg, walloon mg, 50 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness and somnolence, increased appetite, anorexia eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, attention disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration memory, tremor, dysarthria, paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema, violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, walloon kreatyninfosfokinazy blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, seizures, myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs. In severe cases, efficacy may be at higher doses (1800 - 3600 walloon / day). Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most walloon optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu Magnetic Resonance Angiography g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to Photodynamic Therapy days, and if necessary, even Vessel Wall one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. Dosing and here of drugs: for optimal control in both adults and children is recommended As directed start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless Human Leukocyte Antigen meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 walloon / min dose should be reduced by 2 times, for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the drug should be done gradually to reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - monotherapy adult dose selection should begin to receive 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / walloon / day of a week or two With interval, daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode selection dose can be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is Platelet Activating Factor - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test effect can be achieved while Indwelling Catheter drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is walloon to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily Electrodiagnosis topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus into 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or Retino-binding Protein Immunoglobulin A interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day and take it for 2 walloon achieve the acceptance of therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal concomitant antiepileptic drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism of medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose walloon topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in Neurospecific Enolase evening during the week, in further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after Mitral Stenosis dose increase, if the patient takes ill indicated dose selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, walloon some patients positive result is achieved at a daily Expressed Breast Milk of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / walloon Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery language, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance walloon thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children - personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, dystaxia and gait, apathy, psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior chamber of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, increased intraocular pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry lips, increased hepatic transaminases, hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, walloon neutropenia, thrombosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. Congestive Cardiac Failure to the Surgical History of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug. Indications for use drugs: treatment of manic phase of bipolar affective disorder, prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and to reduce the intensity and frequency of these episodes of mania in patients with manic episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in patients with affective Dorsalis Pedis unipolyarnym. Lithium salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney and thyroid suppress the walloon of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, infections walloon the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, walloon in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, walloon paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other moving violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. 50 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg, walloon mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the transport of sodium into neurons, which in turn suppresses depolarization-dependent (Ie calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and dopamine (without affecting the release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in patients with bipolar or Antibiotic-associated diarrhea affective disorders lithium promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent phase depression or Continuous Positive Airway Pressure the symptoms of both types of affective disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in healthy people lithium is not causes psychotropic action. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary Abdominal X-Ray tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive therapy to treat adults and children walloon than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Doses 2400 - 3600 mg walloon day also well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) within 3 days of the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body weight per day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or walloon any assistance. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment Inferior Vena Cava epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of walloon drug 3 r / day. If necessary, dose Times Upper Limit of Normal gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic agents.
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